When it comes to sexual health, knowledge is power and it could even save a life! September is Sexual Health Awareness Month and this week we’re focusing on the importance of PEP and PrEP. If you’ve never heard of these terms you’re in the right place, as we’ll be explaining key pieces of information about these medications. Firstly, PEP and PrEP are two different types of medications used to prevent HIV.

What is PrEP?

PrEP stands for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, and it’s used before possible HIV exposure. The context in which it’s used can be before a sexual act or an injection from a needle. PrEP can be highly effective if it’s taken properly, and can reduce the risk of contracting HIV through sex by 99%. If it’s taken by people who use needles to inject drugs, it reduces their risk by 74%. If you’ve had unprotected anal or vaginal sex in the last 6 months, haven’t consistently used a condom, have tested positive for an STI in the last 6 months or have a sexual partner with HIV, PrEP could be beneficial.

Where to get PrEP in South Africa:

• PrEP is available at any pharmacy in South Africa. It requires a prescription from a doctor and you will need to do an HIV test and kidney function test first.
• For men who have sex with men and transgender individuals you can go to / contact Engage Men’s Clinic – Click here for more
• Health 4 Men Clinics – click here for more
• At your nearest Dis Chem – click here for more
• At any Thuthuzela Care Centre – click here for more
• At local government clinics or private hospitals / clinics

What is PEP?

PEP, also known as Post Exposure Prophylaxis is used in emergency situations where possible HIV exposure may have occurred. It must be taken within 24 hours of possible exposure and 72 hours maximum to prevent the spread of the virus. It’s a very short course of medication, and it’s not made to be taken consistently, but only in emergency situations. PEP can be used if you know you’re HIV negative or you don’t know your status, you’ve had sex without a condom, or a condom broke. You can use it if you’ve been sexually assaulted or if you shared needles with others. Typically PEP needs to be taken for 28 days, but it does not guarantee 100% prevention from HIV. PEP cant be bought over the counter, you need to have a prescription from a doctor.

Where to get PEP in South Africa:

• At your nearest Dis Chem – click here for more
• At any Thuthuzela Care Centre – click here for more
• At local government clinics or private hospitals / clinics
• Health 4 Men Clinics – click here for more
• For men who have sex with men and transgender individuals you can go to / contact Engage Men’s Clinic – Click here for more